tok99toto klik88 slot zeus https://link.space/@tok99toto slot thailand slot gacor slot gacor pg ladangtoto ladangtoto link alternatif ok88 deposit dana https://ladangtoto.bintangara.tabalongkab.go.id/ klik88 link gacor88 slot88 ox cara login ladangtoto terbaru ladangtoto rtp maxwin https://ladangtoto.nbagroup.co.id/ https://dewaslot.nbagroup.co.id/ k86toto login https://isea.or.id/ https://ftp.whitefoxboutique.com/ slot joker123 server thailand link alternatif indoslot ladangtoto terbaru akun pro thailand klik88 rtp maxwin https://callaloocay.com/ https://slot-thailand.telusur.co.id/ slot thailand 66kbet slot gacor mahjong slot gacor mahjong ladangtoto ying77 maxwin link ladangtoto login slot x500 gacor hari ini link masuk 66kbet link masuk klik88 link masuk ying77 link situs ladangtoto gacor88 link 66kbet gacor88 server thailand super gacor login ladangtoto situs togel ladangtoto link alternatif ladangtoto situs ladangtoto2 66kbet game terpopuler Gacor88 Dapat Akun Jp ying77 game terpopuler mahjong ways terbaru ying77 server thailand 66kbet deposit 5k slot thailand sbobet 2023 slot joker123 2023 slot mahjong ways 2023 ladangtoto terbaru dan terpopuler sv388 sabung ayam digmaan 2023 ok88 terbaik ladangtoto togel 2023 joker123 login slot 777 gacor maxwin pg soft login ladangtoto slot gacor link alternatif ok88slot slot77 login link ok88slot mahjong ways ladangtoto login alternatif 66kbet login alternatif ying77 login alternatif 888slot login alternatif gb777 login alternatif gacor88 rtp gacor slot server kamboja nolimit city slot deposit bsi slot mahjong pg slot slot depo 10k slot depo 10k slot gopay server thailand super gacor slot ovo https://unexgolf.com/ slot kakek zeus slot deposit pulsa slot dana Link Ladangtoto Terbaru slot neobank slot depo 5k slot jepang slot cq0 slot maxwin https://starlight-princess.rumahsakitakgani.co.id/ http://sweet-bonanza.rumahsakitakgani.co.id/ ladangtoto official gacor88 official site https://grupoeditorialmx.com/ Situs Resmi Products Gacor88 ladangtoto maxwin link login slot ladangtoto link togel ladangtoto ladangtoto server thailand ladangtoto togel bet 100 daftar togel ladangtoto togel ladangtoto terbaik rtp area178 https://joker123.abhatigroup.com/ https://pg-slot.abhatigroup.com/ RajaJp Official https://raja88.abhatigroup.com/ https://ladangtoto.alfabeauty.co.id/ https://66kbet.abhatigroup.com/ https://habanero.alfabeauty.co.id/ https://spadegaming.alfabeauty.co.id/ ying77 terbaik tok99toto link https://activemovement.id/wordpress/ https://66kbet.alfabeauty.co.id/ https://ladangtoto.grandsukatani.co.id/ klikslot88 one8slot gacor klikslot88 maxwin https://pg-soft.telusur.co.id/ ladangtoto terpercaya https://ladangtoto.pt-kcb.co.id/ https://ok88.sasakala.id https://kinokuniya.co.id/modules/ladangtoto/ https://ladangtoto.sasakala.id/ https://ok88.rumahsakitakgani.co.id/ https://gacor88.pt-kcb.co.id/ https://ladangtoto.pt-kcb.co.id/ https://raja88jp.abhatiland.com/ https://ftp.wanderbeauty.com/ https://ftp.luvmehair.com/ klik88slot super gacor ladangtoto2 daftar https://ladangtoto.banknusumma.co.id/ https://ladangtoto.eracakrawalaindonesia.co.id/ https://ladangtoto.wisatamedis.id/ https://pdd.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/ https://pdd.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/depo10k/ https://pdd.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/depo5k/ https://css.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/ https://visi.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/ https://aptr.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/ https://jbpe.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/ https://slot-olympus.uptkukm.id/ https://slot-mahjong.uptkukm.id/ https://slot-zeus.uptkukm.id/ https://slot-thailand.uptkukm.id/ https://data-macau.uptkukm.id/ https://slot-joker.uptkukm.id/ https://data-sdy.uptkukm.id/ https://data-hk.uptkukm.id/ https://pgpaud.fkip.untad.ac.id/sthai/ https://66kbet.rumahjurnal.or.id/ https://888slot.rumahjurnal.or.id/ https://data-hk.rumahjurnal.or.id/ https://data-sdy.rumahjurnal.or.id/ https://data-macau.rumahjurnal.or.id/ https://slot-idn.rumahjurnal.or.id/ https://ladangtoto.rumahjurnal.or.id/ https://thewatchmakerproject.com/ koolmotor slot777 super gacor maxwin malam ini https://perpustakaan.umk.ac.id/shop/zeus-maxwin/ https://perpustakaan.umk.ac.id/shop/server-thailand/ https://ladangtoto.triomotor.co.id/ https://gb777.gkindonesia.id/ https://k86sport.gkindonesia.id/ https://klik88slot.gkindonesia.id/ https://ying77.gkindonesia.id/ https://888slot.gkindonesia.id/ https://66kbet.gkindonesia.id/ https://tok99toto.gkindonesia.id/ https://ladangtoto.gkindonesia.id/ https://icon-eltl.unila.ac.id/slot77/ https://icon-eltl.unila.ac.id/server-thailand/ klik88 situs slot thailand https://mahjong-ways.maimonides.edu/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-depo5k/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-depo10k/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/ladang-toto/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/mahjong-ways/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/pg-soft/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-idn/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-mania/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-pulsa/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-qris/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-thai/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-tujuh/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-zeus/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/starlight-princess/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/bola-sbo/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/adu-ayam-sv388/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/data-macau/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-bsi/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-gopay/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-ovo/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-hoki/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/spaceman/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/s-kamboja/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/server-hongkong/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/jp-max/ https://stikesnhm.ac.id/bandar-toto/ data hk data sgp data sdy togel deposit pulsa https://mannawasalwa.ac.id/3/ladang-toto/ https://mannawasalwa.ac.id/3/s-mania/ https://bintangara.tabalongkab.go.id/public/klik88/ https://klik88.bintangara.tabalongkab.go.id/ https://slot-bca.mtsmaarifwates.sch.id/ https://daaragon2.infprojects.fhsu.edu/ https://ladangtoto.sakt1.co.id/ https://sister.unmuhbandung.ac.id/mahjong-ways/ http://slot77.aliem.id/ https://joker123.rumahjurnal.or.id/ https://situs-gacor.pa-paniai.go.id/ https://manyao.djmusicvibration.com.in/ https://data-sdy.mtsmaarifwates.sch.id/ slot server thailand super gacor slot mahjong ways dari slot pg soft slot777 slot zeus olympus slot88 gacor88 https://ladangtoto.dk3b.or.id/ slot thailand super gacor https://grandarkenso.com/ https://aleale.al-ala.edu.pk/ wajik777 https://palopo.pn-sengkang.go.id/ slot zeus olympus maxwin https://joker123.pn-sengkang.go.id/ Link Slot Thailand Daftar Sekarang slot88 situs slot gacor server thailand malam ini https://tok99toto.deslaw.edu.in/ https://pa-blambanganumpu.go.id/s-thai/ https://pa-blambanganumpu.go.id/ladang-toto/ https://pa-blambanganumpu.go.id/pg-soft/ https://pa-blambanganumpu.go.id/s-zeus/ https://pa-blambanganumpu.go.id/s-incess/ https://pa-blambanganumpu.go.id/se-tujuh/ Slot777 Deposit Pulsa https://heinze22.soisweb.uwm.edu/ https://cmdeming.soisweb.uwm.edu/ https://ohko.pn-baturaja.go.id/ https://tok99toto.kdsa.co.id/ https://klik88.kdsa.co.id/ https://pg-slot.redang.desa.id/ https://sipedas.solokkab.go.id/template/thailand/ slot gacor malam ini slot thailand no 1 https://cks.pa-tenggarong.go.id/slot-zeus/ https://ww.pn-jayapura.go.id/ mawartoto oten slot88 slot server thailand https://dinsos.pulangpisaukab.go.id/wp-includes/assets/server-thailand/ https://rik.ui.ac.id/wp-content/plugins/wp-performance/includes/server-thailand/ https://sipedas.solokkab.go.id/template/thailand/ https://www.inet.net.id/ https://cbs.pn-tobelo.go.id/ https://ptsp.lampungutarakab.go.id/wp-performance/server-thailand/ https://pa-paniai.go.id/wp-content/cache/ladanganja/ https://pa-paniai.go.id/wp-content/cache/s-thai/ https://pa-paniai.go.id/wp-content/cache/s-qris/ https://pa-paniai.go.id/wp-content/cache/s-pulsa/ https://pa-paniai.go.id/wp-content/cache/s-mania/ https://pa-paniai.go.id/wp-content/cache/mahjong-ways/ https://pa-paniai.go.id/wp-content/cache/pg-soft/ Gacor88 Situs Toto Slot Gacor 2024 https://kotasemarang.pramukajateng.or.id/system/libraries/Cache/ladanganja/ https://kotasemarang.pramukajateng.or.id/system/libraries/Cache/zeusgacor/ https://kotasemarang.pramukajateng.or.id/system/libraries/Cache/mahjongways/ https://kotasemarang.pramukajateng.or.id/system/libraries/Cache/sthai/ https://desa.sumbatimurkab.go.id/ https://s-thai.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://ladang-toto.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://s-mahjong.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://s-pg.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://adu-ayam-sv388.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://s-qris.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://s-pulsa.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://s-gopay.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://s-ovo.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://s-bsi.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://s-nolimit.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://s-joker123.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://depo5k.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://depo10k.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://s-mania.radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/s-thai/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/888s-pulsa/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/bandartoto/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/data-macau/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/depo10k/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/depo5k/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/dewatoto/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/idnslot/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/joker123/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/klik88/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/ladangtoto/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/mahjong-ways/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/mania/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/pg-soft/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/qris/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/s-zeus/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/s777/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/sgopay/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/sovo/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/spaceman/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/starlight-princess/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/sugarrush/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/sv388/ https://radengercep.pringsewukab.go.id/sgaransi/ https://berita.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/ https://berita.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/pg-soft/ https://berita.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/ladang-toto/ https://berita.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/slt777/ https://berita.angkolasangkunur.tapselkab.go.id/s-thai/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/.well-known/slot-mania/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/.well-known/slot303/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/.well-known/fun77toto/ https://perpustakaan.umk.ac.id/s-thai/ https://perpustakaan.umk.ac.id/ladang-toto/ https://perpustakaan.umk.ac.id/pg-soft/ https://perpustakaan.umk.ac.id/s-zeus/ https://pelalawankab.go.id/ladangtok/ Situs Resmi Gacor88 Link Slot Joker123 Gaming Ladangtoto Slot X500 PGSLOT Situs Slot Deposit Pulsa https://litmas.ar-raniry.ac.id/application/cache/xgacor/ login k86sport tok99toto login https://siasatjournal.id/fun77toto/ https://siasatjournal.id/toto-dana/ https://siasatjournal.id/toto-ovo/ https://siasatjournal.id/toto-gopay/ https://siasatjournal.id/toto-linkaja/ https://siasatjournal.id/ying77/ https://siasatjournal.id/66kbet/ https://siasatjournal.id/888slot/ https://siasatjournal.id/ole77/ https://siasatjournal.id/gb777/ https://siasatjournal.id/ladangtoto/ https://66kbet.sman2-padang.sch.id/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/spulsa/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/ladangtok/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/pg-soft/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/thai/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/data-sdy/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/joker123/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/slot777/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/sv388/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/server-kamboja/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/kakek-zeus/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/shoki/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/xmania/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/idnslot/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/dewa-toto/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/depo5k/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/depo-qris/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/slot303/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/slot-bsi/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/mahjong-ways/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/gacor88/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/gb777/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/bandartoto/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/888slot/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/k86toto/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/66k/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/ying77/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/sgopay/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/server-hongkong/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/depo10k/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/data-hk/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/data-macau/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/data-sgp/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/data-taiwan/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/gudangtoto/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/klik88/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/login-mpo/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/olympus/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/server-jepang/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/server-luar/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/server-macau/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/spaceman/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/starlight-princess/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/xgacor/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/ladangfun/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/fun77/ http://103.101.52.68:8005/kaizen88/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/toto-ovo/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/fun77toto/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/ladangtoto/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/depo-gopay/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/depo-dana/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/gacor303/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/champion789/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/spin-thailand/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/spin-mahjong/ https://register.disnak.sumbarprov.go.id/spin-zeus/ https://unhamzah.ac.id/wp-admin/css/fun77toto/ SITUS SLOT SERVER THAILAND GACOR MALAM INI https://37.114.37.60/ https://fun77-toto.gtera.id/ https://link-fun77toto.threeways.id/ https://bandar-fun77toto.diansigmaglobal.id/ https://ptbm.co.id/k86toto/ https://ptbm.co.id/klik88/ https://ptbm.co.id/server-dubai/ https://sisfo.diskominfo.pa-malangkota.go.id/ https://ftp.fhunwiku.ac.id/ https://klik88slot.newnaac.fergusson.edu/ fun77toto ladangtoto https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/ladangfun77/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/kakekpetir/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/pgfun/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/mahjongfun/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/gacor88/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/data-hk/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/dewatoto/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/maniafun/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/hokifun/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/slot303/ https://103.181.182.174/ https://slot-x1000.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://slot-pasti-maxwin.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://slot-togel.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://situs-baccarat.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://akun-slot-vip.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://slot-4d.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://slot-habanero.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://slot-demo-pgsoft.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://slot-mania.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://situs-togel-5000.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://slot-dana.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://slot-bca.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://slot-bni.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://slot-seabank.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://sicbo-online.targetkasusnews.co.id/ https://solusitunasdaya.co.id/server-dubai/ https://solusitunasdaya.co.id/k86toto/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/maxwinfun/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/mpofun/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/qrisfun/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/thailandfun/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/66kbet/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/ying77/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/champion789/ https://www.forex.ntu.edu.tw/66kbet/ https://www.forex.ntu.edu.tw/axiebet/ https://www.forex.ntu.edu.tw/bnb69/ https://www.forex.ntu.edu.tw/fun77/ https://www.forex.ntu.edu.tw/gb777/ https://www.forex.ntu.edu.tw/k86sport/ https://www.forex.ntu.edu.tw/klik88/ https://www.forex.ntu.edu.tw/klik88slot/ https://www.forex.ntu.edu.tw/ladangtok/ https://www.forex.ntu.edu.tw/tok99/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/baccarat-online/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/data-hk/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/data-macau/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/data-sdy/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/data-sgp/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/ladangtoto/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-bca/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-dana/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-gopay/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-habanero/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-hoki/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-jago/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-thailand/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-zeus/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/slot777/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/sv388/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/togel-dana/ http://nkquoc.ntt.edu.vn/ https://halosisfo.polkam.go.id/ladangtoto/ https://halosisfo.polkam.go.id/slot-zeus/ https://halosisfo.polkam.go.id/pg-soft/ https://halosisfo.polkam.go.id/joker123/ https://halosisfo.polkam.go.id/depo10k/ https://halosisfo.polkam.go.id/depo5k/ https://halosisfo.polkam.go.id/sv388/ https://halosisfo.polkam.go.id/66kbet/ https://halosisfo.polkam.go.id/thailand/ https://halosisfo.polkam.go.id/sgthai/ https://kgaswe.ac.bw/adm-pulsa/ https://kgaswe.ac.bw/s-macau/ https://kgaswe.ac.bw/s-maxwin/ https://kgaswe.ac.bw/s-mahjong/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/champion789/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/gb777/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/dewaslot/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/wajikslot/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/rumah258/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/gacor669/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/gudangtoto/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/888slot/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/slot777/ https://bpbd.smartcity.kotaprabumulih.go.id/uploads/fun77toto/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-dragon-tiger/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-qris/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-x1000/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/maxwin/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-mahjong/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-dubai/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/mania-jp/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-spaceman/ https://bspjimedan.kemenperin.go.id/sdt/storage/app/fun77toto/ https://szeus.bintangara.tabalongkab.go.id/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/ovofun/ https://kecmukok.sanggau.go.id/uploads/gopayfun/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-777/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/depo-sakuku/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-pulsa/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-gacor/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-toto/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-demo/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-jackpot/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-cheat/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-olympus/ https://ptbm.co.id/togel-hongkong/ https://ptbm.co.id/koi-gate/ https://ptbm.co.id/pola-gacor/ https://ptbm.co.id/sicbo-online/ https://ptbm.co.id/s-wd/ https://ptbm.co.id/s-toto/ https://sdnbeneryk.sch.id/s-88/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-macau/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/s-x500/ https://pta-bali.go.id/img/angka-jitu/ https://cokang.pa-blambanganumpu.go.id/ Slaughtering animals when holding arbitration for disputes-Slaughtering animals for other than Allah


Slaughtering animals when holding arbitration for disputes

Q: In cases where altercations occur between two or more people over any matter, the elders of the village or the chieftain comes to arbitrate between the quarrelling parties. (Part No. 1; Page No. 219) After investigating the case, finding out the cause of the conflict, the wrong-doer and the wronged, the party proven to be mainly at fault is ordered to slaughter two or more animals, and the party slightly at fault to slaughter one animal; in addition to some other things they may get from the quarrelling parties. Each one of them slaughters his share of animals, as imposed on him, and then the slaughtered animals are served to those who arbitrated the case. Either the conflicting parties are rich or poor, they must abide by these rulings. This custom is called Burhah or ‘Atamah. In most cases, people do not contact the governmental authorities there to resolve their conflicts. What I need to know is the legal ruling on these customs and whether they are permissible or not. Do those who practice this fall under the category mentioned in the Hadith: “Allah has cursed the one who slaughters (a sacrifice) to other than Allah” , given that the animals are slaughtered to please the leaders of the tribe? Please advise.


A: Arbitration in conflicts in order to expose the guilty, stand for the wronged person, resolve the conflict and settle disputes by the truth which the Islamic Shari‘ah (Law) has come to administer is a legitimate right by the authority of the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Allah the Exalted states (what means): And if two parties or groups among the believers fall to fighting, then make peace between them both. But if one of them outrages against the other, then fight you (all) against the one that which outrages till it complies with the Command of Allâh. Then if it complies, then make reconciliation between them justly, and be equitable. Verily! Allâh loves those who are the equitable. (Surah Al-Hujurat, 49: 9). (Part No. 1; Page No. 220) Allah also states, There is no good in most of their secret talks save (in) him who orders Sadaqah (charity in Allâh’s Cause), or Ma‘rûf (Islâmic Monotheism and all the good and righteous deeds which Allâh has ordained), or conciliation between mankind; and he who does this, seeking the good Pleasure of Allâh, We shall give him a great reward. (Surah Al-Nisa’, 4: 114).As for the animals slaughtered by the disputing parties upon reconciliation, whether few or many, if they are slaughtered out of gratitude to Allah for ending the dispute in peace and returning to the previous condition of concord and fraternity, it is something good which Shari‘ah encourages. It is implied in the general texts which urge doing good and expressing gratitude for blessings. Some of the Sahabah (Companions of the Prophet), such as Ka`b ibn Malik, did this. It is permissible as long as it is not adopted as a custom and an obligation specifying times and conditions that should be abided by, or that it lays a financial burden, in which case it should be prohibited. As for arbitrators and peacemakers dictating to both parties unavoidable compliance, so that if one of them fails to do what they obliged him to do, it will be regarded as a shame and disgrace that may hinder reconciliation, annul arbitration, revive hostilities, and perhaps aggravate them, this will be judged as passing laws which Allah has not ordained. However, if it is done as a Ta‘zir (discretionary punishment) for the aggressor or the wrong-doer, only in proportion to the wrong that he has committed, meted out as a disciplinary measure against him and also as a compensation for the victim, it is permissible according to view of the Fuqaha’ (Muslim jurists) who sanction Ta‘zir with money payment. (Part No. 1; Page No. 221) The money paid as Ta‘zir should be placed where the arbitrators see conforming to the Shari‘ah, whether in Bayt-ul-Mal (Muslim treasury) or any charitable channel, without there being any obligation of giving it to the arbitrators and the people who attended the reconciliation gathering. The ruling on these slaughtered animals is not the same as the offerings slaughtered to other than Allah, whether for idols, at the graves of the righteous, or for Jinn in order to get closer to them, for them to repel harm or bring benefit. But when judged from the view point of prevention of introducing Bid‘ah (innovation) into the religion and acting upon a law not ordained by Allah, it falls under the meaning of Allah’s Saying: They (Jews and Christians) took their rabbis and their monks to be their lords besides Allâh (by obeying them in things which they made lawful or unlawful according to their own desires without being ordered by Allâh) (Surah Al-Tawbah, 9: 31) rather than the Hadith which states, “Allah has cursed the one who slaughters (a sacrifice) to other than Allah.” However, both deeds are considered misguidance and falsehood.May Allah grant us success. Peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family and Companions!


Tags: