Praise

Q 2: Is it permissible to praise a trustworthy scholar? The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said, When you see those who shower (undue) praise (upon others), throw dust upon their faces. What does this Hadith mean?

A: The basic rule is that flattering is disapproved of. However, if the benefits are more likely to be achieved and the harm is not likely to take place, it is permissible to say words of praise to this effect "I think that so-and-so is such-and-such (mentioning the good things you know) although none can verify this but Allah." As for the Hadith in question, it was reported by Muslim, Abu Dawud, Al-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah. It means that someone who makes it a habit to flatter people in order to gain their favor will not achieve anything; rather, he will be disappointed and deprived. He (peace be upon him) metaphorically referred to deprivation by mentioning dust, such as saying, "He has nothing but dust."May Allah grant us success. May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and Companions.